Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


1 February 1999

  1. Colic, Formula Intolerance, or Sleep Pattern?
  2. Congenital Hip Dislocation
  3. OTC Cold Meds for a 3 Month Old?
  4. Soy Formula for Colic?
  5. When is a Woman Most Fertile?
  6. Are Grandpa's Radiation Treatments Risky to Grandkids?
  7. Nighttime Vomiting
  8. Boo Boo with a Red Line
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physician who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Colic, Formula Intolerance, or Sleep Pattern?

Dear Dr. Warren: I'm looking for advice in reference to my 3˝ month old son Adam. He is 17lbs, 26 inches long. He does not sleep for more than 2 hours at a time all day and night. He is constantly woken up by what I believe is gas pains. He was started on Barley rice and fruit recently since he was growing so fast and drinking too much formula. I have tried Similac, Enfamil and Soy formulas to see if they were causing his gas problem. He is very fidgety and does not sleep soundly when he does sleep. I have also tried the gas drops but they have not helped. When he wakes at night (midnight, 2:00am, 4:00) I do not feed him so I know he's not used to snacking. Usually after fussing for a little while I will pick him up and he will either burp or pass gas. He usually will not settle back down unless he is in motion. (in his swing, bouncy seat, etc...) I'm really at a loss. It can't be good for him at this age to not be getting enough sleep. Any advice you may have would be wonderful!!!

Thank you.

-Lissette

Dear Lissette: At 3-1/2 months of age your baby has not yet established a mature sleeping pattern. Even though he is not sleeping through the night, he will get the sleep he needs at other times. There is no need to be concerned that he will suffer any ill effects from inadequate sleep. Your only concern in this instance is whether there is a problem disturbing your infant's sleep or whether this is just a result of not having learned good sleep habits, perhaps aggravated by the huge appetite necessary to sustain his rapid growth rate.

If your baby seems to be uncomfortable both day and night formula intolerance may be an issue. In that case, rather than trying a soy formula, I recommend trying a hypoallergenic formula such as Alimentum or Nutramigen.

You may simply have a colicky baby. Colic is no picnic for parents, but it generally improves around 4 months of age. For information about a device that can help extremely colicky babies check the following Web site:

This advice assume that your baby has been found to be in good health by your pediatrician. If you are convinced that your baby is uncomfortable with abdominal pains or that his sleep is disturbed by digestive problems, you might wish to consider evaluation by a pediatric gastroenterologist.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Congenital Hip Dislocation

Dear Dr. Warren: Our daughter Rachel was born with a hip click and then was diagnosed with a hip clunk and the doctor recommended we use a “rhino” Pavlik brace. She is only 2-1/ 2 weeks old and the ultrasound shows the thigh bone is not in the hip socket. Now when we are walking her around the house we can feel hear the thigh bone popping in and out of the hip socket. Please email us back in Germany if you have any helpful info on this. Thankyou.

-FB

Dear FB: Newborns have a shallow hip socket. Some newborns have such a shallow socket that the thigh bone pops out of the socket easily. Since the large muscles of the thigh pull the thigh bone upward, if the thigh bone isn't kept in the socket a false socket develops higher up. This can result in an arthritic hip. If the thigh bone is kept in the socket, the socket grows around the thigh bone. As the socket grows and becomes less shallow, the hip is no longer dislocatable and the condition is cured. Early detection ad treatment of dislocatable hips in newborns results in complete cure without complications. The Pavlik brace holds the thigh bone properly in the hip socket so that the socket develops normally. If the brace fits properly you should not feel or hear the thigh bone popping in and out of the hip socket since the brace should be maintaining the bone in the socket. You should have your orthopedist check the baby with the brace on to be sure it is adjusted properly and that you know how to put it on correctly.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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OTC Cold Meds for a 3 Month Old?

Dear Dr. Warren: My 3 month old has a scratchy throat but no fever or coughing or runny nose. Is there an OTC that I can give him? and how much? He weighs 13 lbs and is 3 months old.

-S

Dear S: I am curious regarding how you can tell that your 3 month old has a scratchy throat. If your child has some minor cold symptoms, I would not give him any medication. Colds go away on their own. The presence of a symptom is not a reason to medicate since all medicines, including OTC medicines, have side effects. Keep in mind that cold medicines and scratchy throat medicines relieve symptoms, but don't cure anything. They are not essential medications and should only be used when the symptoms are bothersome.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Soy Formula for Colic?

Dear Dr. Warren: My wife and I (first- time parents) recently adopted a son after many, many years of infertility. He is now 6 weeks of age.

He developed crying spells and on the 2nd day home, we of course panicked and contacted the Ped. After being examined nothing was found to be unusual. He continued "random" crying periods and after a week of my wife repeatedly concerned and calling his office, our Ped advised us to switch formulas (our son was 9 days old when we switched to the Soy).

He described our son as being a "bit colicky". We were feeding him Enfamil and was suggested a Soy formula, namely Isomil.. As you probably already know, the switch to Soy has provided absolutely no positive response whatsoever.

My concern is 1) we switched to the Soy product to quickly and 2) having our son remain on it. I feel as if the Ped suggested doing so as a result of the numerous telephone calls placed to his office by my wife. More or less a means of showing two nervous parents that "he was doing something"

The birth mom had numerous other children none that were allergic to milk and all used Enfamil. Our son has extreme bouts with gas and appears uncomfortable and in agony most of the the time. Prior to switching the formula, he did not appear to have a fraction of the gas he currently experiences.

Our Ped informs us that we can stay with the Soy or switch back to Enfamil. It is our call. We are told the formulas both do the same thing, and the Soy will not negatively effect our son. I would like to switch from the Soy product if we can not expect any results that are positive from Soy.

I am interested in learning your opinion on the above and will anxiously look forward to your response.

-Dan

Dear Dan: Sometimes telling the difference between normal crying and discomfort in a baby is a matter of degree. All babies cry and have fussy periods, but most are not described being in agony or crying all the time. If that is truly the case, trying something that will hopefully make a difference is quite reasonable. Many colicky babies try a number of different formulas. Some get great relief from the formula change and others do not.

Soy is a perfectly healthy formula to grow on, and is useful for babies who are lactose intolerant or sensitive to cow's milk proteins. Soy is, itself, a potent allergen. An allergic child may have as much difficulty with soy as milk based formulas. For that reason, if I'm going to try a formula change, I usually try a hypoallergenic formula such as Nutramigen or Alimentum.

At this time, you could switch your son back to Enfamil. If you find he is worse when you make the switch, you can always backtrack. If you really feel that your son's crying is extreme and the result of gas pains, it would be worth trying a hypoallergenic formula first.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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When is a Woman Most Fertile?

Dear Dr. Warren: Is the women most fertile before her menstrual cycle or after? Can you still get pregnant during menstrual cycle?

Thankyou for your advice

-Mr. & Mrs. A

Dear Mr. & Mrs. A: A woman is most fertile around ovulation. Ovulation occurs regularly 2 weeks before menstruation. If someone has a 4 week cycle, her fertile period is 2 weeks after her last menstruation began. If someone has a 5 week cycle, her fertile period is 3 weeks after the start of her last menstruation. If a woman's cycle is 3 weeks, ovulation would occur 1 week after her period began. If she menstruates for a week, she will be ovulating, and therefore fertile, just at the end of menstruation. If her cycle should be even shorter, she could ovulate during menstruation. Keep in mind that you never know the actual length of a cycle until the next period begins.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Are Grandpa's Radiation Treatments Risky to Grandkids?

Dear Dr. Warren: My father has just started radium treatments. Is it dangerous for my four year old to be being around him.

Thanks much!

-SM

Dear SM: Since I'm not an oncologist, I'm not familiar with the latest treatments, and therefore, I'm not sure what the nature of radium treatments is. If your father is receiving treatments that involve exposure to any kind of radiation, it is perfectly safe to be near him after a treatment. If he has radioactive material implanted or concentrated in a particular part of his body, being with him is safe, but close and prolonged exposure to the area that has the radioactivity may not be.

For example, a father of one of my patients is being treated for prostate cancer with radioactive implants, and he has been told not to have his daughter sit on his lap. Your father should check with his oncologist for specific restrictions associated with his treatment.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Nighttime Vomiting

Dear Dr. Warren: My three year old daughter has been vomiting off and on since last Wednesday. She has no fever, no diarrhea, no other symptoms. She continues to want to eat and wants water. It happens most frequently when she is sleeping. She wakes to cry and then vomits. Immediately following she is okay again with no symptoms of an illness. There have been three episodes of this in the past six days.

She has been a very healthy child until August when we enrolled in preschool. Every bug imaginable finds its way into our home. But no other children at the preschool has been sick this past week. Could you tell me what could possibly be going on here?

My regular pediatrician is too busy to see her today. But I have an appointment tomorrow.

-DER

Dear DER: A person could have intermittent vomiting with an intestinal virus which could persist for the length of time you describe. It would be a bit unusual for this to occur mostly during sleep. The absence of diarrhea makes the diagnosis of intestinal virus a bit less likely.

Your daughter could have gastroesophageal reflux which is aggravated by lying down. She may be waking with esophageal pain when stomach contents come up into her esophagus, vomit from the reflux, and then go back to sleep until the next time the reflux occurs.

If your daughter has a post nasal drip that might upset her stomach when she is lying down, but the vomiting would most likely result from severe coughing. If she is not coughing, this possibility is unlikely.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Boo Boo with a Red Line

Dear Dr. Warren: My son Kevin, who is 18 months old, has this weird thing on the bottom of his foot. I noticed it Sunday after his bath, when he kept saying "boo-boo". It is a raised lump on the bottom of his foot, not red. Last night, I checked it and it is still raised, white with a dot in the center, and red all around. Also, it has a red line going from the "boo-boo" about an inch or so out. He was trying to scratch it last night.

I am worried because someone at work mentioned a tick bite. It's been so cold I can't imagine there are still ticks, but we do bring wood in from the outside now (and we have a dog).

I have cleaned it with hydrogen peroxide and covered it with a bandaid. What do you think?

Thank you so much.

-BB

Dear BB: It is highly unlikely that a tick would attach to the bottom of the foot since the tick must stay attached for a while to feed and the bottom of the foot is callused making it a poor site for a tick to attach. From your description, I would think more of a plantar wart, but since I haven't seen it, I can't possibly know what it is.

I am concerned about your description of a red line coming form the "boo-boo" since this is what we see with lymphangitis. Lymphangitis, which is also known as blood poisoning, is the spread of infection up the lymphatics. It requires antibiotic treatment. Even though you say the lump is not red, you could be describing an abscess or a foreign body (splinter, piece of glass) in the foot.

If the area is infected it requires treatment. I would suggest seeing your pediatrician.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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