Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


22 December 1997

  1. Tubes Still in Ears
  2. Chicken Pox Contagion Period
  3. Rash Won't Go Away
  4. Course of Chicken Pox, Scarring
  5. Significance of Bruises
  6. Child Won't Eat
  7. Mouth Sores
  8. No Toys for William This Christmas
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physician who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Tubes Still in Ears

Dear Dr. Warren: My son is almost 4 and had tubes put in his ears in Feb. of 95. One came out maybe 6 mo. later and the other is still in his ear canal (not in the ear drum). His ENT has advised against pulling the remaining tube out due to stress/pain for my son. I would like to know will it hurt the growth of his ear if this tube does not come out? I have heard other mothers tell me that their ENT told them if the tubes are not completely out after 2 years they should be taken out so I don't know what to think.

Thank You

-SC

Dear SC: The mothers who told you they were advised that the tubes should come out of their children's ears were probably referring to tubes that were still through the drum. The tube is made of an inert material which should not be irritating to the ear canal. It will not hurt the growth of his ear as long as it is simply lying in the canal and is not through the drum. On the other hand, if the tube is lying freely in the canal, it should not be difficult to remove. If the drum is intact, it could be removed by irrigating. Irrigation is generally not painful, although some young children are frightened by it and are not inclined to cooperate. If the tube is lying freely in the canal it will eventually come out on its own.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Chicken Pox Contagion Period

Dear Dr. Warren: My wife caught chicken pox two weeks ago. she took drugs right away. Things seem to be better. Saw doctor last weekend, and he said that since she was taking drug, she was not contagious anymore. Is she contagious or not?? I have not had chicken pox before either, and so far have not contracted it from her.

-(unsigned)

Dear Sir: If your wife had chicken pox 2 weeks ago she should no longer be contagious regardless of whether or not she took medication. Once all the pox have scabbed and no new ones come out the illness is over and no longer contagious. This takes about 1 week from the time a person starts to break out with pox. The incubation period for chicken pox is 12 to 21 days. That means that you can come down with them as long as 21 days from the last day that your wife was contagious. Therefore, there is still a chance you could develop chicken pox.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Rash Won't Go Away

Dear Dr. Warren: Our 4 year old has had a rash in the diaper rash area, front at times but mostly in the bottom. She is fully toilet trained and has not been in diapers since she was 2 1/2. I have taken her to the pediatrician for the same rash for about 2 years. I have tried Nystatin, Nystatin with a mild steroid, various other prescriptions, I can't remember all of the names. Finally another doctor told me that it looked like a yeast infection, since she had been on antibiotics at the time, she suggested over the counter medicines like, Lotrimin, then Cortaid. All of these seemed to work at first but nothing completely cured it. I have lately went back to A&D, nothing, Desitin helped a little and now its back.

I don't know if its something that I may be feeding her, a germ on the toilet or in the tub (even though we do keep them clean), or what it could possibly be.

She says it is itchy and sometimes she doesn't want to go potty because it hurts. It looks red, not raw it but a little bluish. I have described her symptoms and taken her in so many times, to three different doctors, and I cannot seem to find an answer anywhere. Can you please help me shed some light on this matter? At this point, I am so worried as to why its not going away. I'm at my wits end.

-JM

Dear JM: Rashes are one of the most difficult subjects to discuss without seeing the rash. The Nystatin and the Lotrimin both work for yeast infections. If your daughter responded to treatment with these but had a recurrence and a doctor thought she had a yeast infection she might benefit from treatment with an antifungal medication taken by mouth such as Diflucan. Before she can be treated properly, you need a correct diagnosis. Therefore, I would suggest you see a dermatologist.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Course of Chicken Pox, Scarring

Hi Doc.. I was wondering if u could answer a few questions I have regarding chicken pox. I presently have the virus and I have shown all the classic symptoms leading up to the blisters (fever,sore throat,headache,etc). The blisters have been on my body now for about 3 days and the clear liquid filled blisters now seem to be changing colour and I think they are possibly infected..I have tried not to burst any of the blisters but as you would know, some rupturing cannot be avoided. The blisters seem to be now full of pus and I am concerned that these might scar.. What is the likelihood of scarring with these blisters and how can I avoid it?? I am aware that scratching the scabs could cause scaring but what about the blisters that have burst? Will they scar?? Any info you could give me would be greatly appreciated.

Thanx in advance.

-SH

Dear SH: Chicken pox can cause mild scarring which is not entirely preventable. The natural course of chicken pox is for red bumps to form which blister. The blister fluid turns cloudy, the blister opens and the sore crust, and finally it scabs. All the blisters must go through these stages. The rupturing of the blisters does not increase the likelihood of scarring. Obviously, scratching at a sore and gouging the skin can cause scarring. Any marks which are left will be fairly prominent right after you recover. Their color will be deep pink and may take up to a year to fade. In addition, they will not tan this year. Therefore, if you try to assess your degree of scarring right after the illness is over you will severely overestimate.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Significance of Bruises

Dear Dr. Warren: I know a child who bruises very easily. The child has marks down the middle of their back as if caused by their own vertabrae. Could this be a sign of a greater problem?

Thank you for your suggestions.

-B

Dear B: Most bruises occur over bony prominences such as the vertebrae and on the shins because children are always banging into them. If a child develops deep purple bruises with minor or no injury scattered on the body, this could indicate a bleeding disorder and require evaluation. As to the child with the marks over the vertebrae, it depends on the age, how active the child is, and if there is any possible explanation for the bruises. An older child who is very active may not remember how he got minor bruises. An infant should certainly not have bruises over the spine.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Child Won't Eat

Dear Dr. Warren: My 9 month old has a very poor appetite. She was born at 6 lbs., 4 oz. I was extremely ill during most of pregnancy (about 5 months). When she takes food, she often holds in her mouth -- won't swallow. Often, she seems to force herself to gag. She was never a big eater and we were fine with that because she was gaining weight consistently. Then when she started daycare her intake dropped dramatically. Doctors attributed it to ear infection, reflux and not wanting to suck bottle (reflux and ear infection have been treated/cured and SHE STOPPED breastfeeding at 6 months). She takes about 18 ounces of formula per day and about 2.5 4 oz. jars of baby food (about 90 calories per jar). She weighs 16.3 pounds and is 29 inches long. After the ear tube was put in and she began the Propulsid and Maalox for reflux, her intake jumped to 30 oz. of formula and 4 - 5 jars of baby food. In a three week period (she was 8 months then), she went from 14 pounds to 16.3 pounds. Ten days ago, her appetite dropped again and she has not gained anything since. She has had at least 10 test performed and doctors cannot find anything wrong with her. Otherwise she is happy, smart, affectionate and alert (a little hyper actually). Could this be class 3 failure to thrive -- the kind with no apparent origin? Can you suggest a safe drug to stimulate appetite. My doctor says she's too young for such drugs. I disagree. How long should we let this go on? How late is too late? Some observations: will no longer take baby food at home (only at daycare), rarely takes naps and is down for the night at 8:30 - 9 p.m. Sometimes when eating or drinking (particularly drinking), she acts like she's drowning; arches her back and throws herself backward a lot.

Thanks so much for your help. I hope to hear from you soon.

-KM

Dear KM: Up to this point, your child's growth cannot be classified as failure to thrive. At 29 inches her height is in the 90th percentile so she has maintained her growth rate. We often see children eat and grow in spurts so any decision to do further evaluation should be based on a careful review of the growth curve. At 16.3 pounds your daughter's weight is between the 3rd and 10th percentile, which is certainly slim for a child whose height is in the 90th percentile, but it is in the normal range. If your child has always been slim, this may be perfectly normal for her.

I cannot say what the behavior you describe when she is eating means and would suggest that she have a feeding in the doctor's office so that he can observe the problem. It may be time to reevaluate the reflux.

I am not convinced that appetite stimulants play any role in the management of child nutrition. I'm a firm believer in respecting a child's appetite. If the food that's being offered is nutritious children should be adequately nourished on what they eat. The fact that she eats baby food in daycare and not at home is unusual and may suggest that anxiety at home about her intake is resulting in pressure on her to eat, and she is responding by resisting. As difficult as it is to remain calm when our children's behavior worries us, it is essential to remain calm about feeding. No child has ever learned good eating habits by being pushed to eat.

As long as your daughter's growth curve shows adequate growth there is no concern about it becoming too late. There is not a specific length of time to let anything go on. Your doctor must monitor her height and weight and if he finds a significant fall off he will have to recommend further evaluation and action.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Mouth Sores

Dear Dr. Warren: My son, who is a 8 , continuously get sore-like openings inside of his mouth. Any time he eats anything that contains any acids, they sting. They are not always in his mouth, they come and go and are not always in the same location. Can you tell me what these might be?

Thanks for your time.

-AM

Dear AM: Some children are more prone to mouth sores than others. These are known as canker sores or aphthae. Trauma to the mouth can contribute to the development of canker sores. This can happen from injury with a tooth brush or from rubbing against the wires of braces.

If your son tends to get outbreaks of multiple sores at the same time that take a long time to heal, you might want to have him checked by his pediatrician when he has them. In particular, it would be a good idea to have his white blood cell count checked to make sure he isn't neutropenic (low neutrophil count - a kind of white blood cell). Children who are neutropenic do get a lot of mouth sores. Treatment depends on the diagnosis.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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No Toys for William This Christmas

Dear Dr. Warren: What can the repercussions be or maybe psychological and emotional effects is a better choice, be on a three year boy, when he is in a room full of people, relatives, friends, holding his magazine page of toys he wants for Christmas , and his mother, who is upset about something and acting extremely haughty, says in a loud voice to the boy's Grandfather "No toys for William this Christmas. Don't get him anything. He has too many toys and has to learn to appreciate what he has." He starts to cry and tries to show his pictures of toys to his Great Grandmother and Aunt, but his mother says again "No toys for William this Christmas." Everyone in that room could not believe what they heard. Please, Dr. Warren, I need to know if this child will feel worthless? She also said Santa Claus would not come because William had too many toys.. We know she and her husband bought them throughout the year, little cars from the supermarket. She is punishing him for his toys she bought! Please, I cannot stop thinking about this little child, being denied the anticipation of Santa coming, and giving one of his drawings to his great grandmother, of sharing, and receiving. I cannot believe a 3 year old can learn to appreciate what he has in a few days. This is so serious to me, I am writing you now, at 3:54 in the am, I can't sleep thinking about him. I am his grandmother, my son is his father. Today is my son's birthday, and I am so bewildered and heartsick he is accepting this.

I will appreciate and look forward to your reply. Thank you.

-Grandma

Dear Grandma: I can understand your distress, but you must remember that you are not privy to all the details of why William's mother feels he needs to be disciplined this way. I would hope that his mother will not ruin Christmas since it is such a magic time of year for children. But keep in mind that the threat of no gifts for children who misbehave has always been part of the Christmas mystique. Children have been told through the ages that Santa is watching to see if they are "naughty or nice" and that bad children get a lump of coal in their stockings instead of a gift. The risk is to not state the threat so strongly that a parent has no choice but to follow through or lose credibility. Unless a child is truly able to understand and misbehaves badly in spite of his understanding, it is best for a child not to pay such a high price as missing a rare and special event. Punishments can always be meted out in another way on another day as long as the child is aware that his reprieve is only the result of the special occasion and punishments will not be routinely postponed.

Mom may still make the best of this situation by telling William what he must do to make amends, and then in the spirit of charity and teaching her child how to behave, she should accept his efforts even if they are less than perfect. And while we're talking about charity, if Mom thinks William has too much and doesn't appreciate what he has, why not help him participate in the joy of giving by visiting a shelter or poor community and giving some gifts to those who have less.

As to the effect this will have on William, a lot more depends on how William's mother treats him all year than what happens on Christmas. Children are resilient, and William will get over this before you do. The loss of one Christmas will not damage him and there will be other Christmases. On the other hand, if William's mother is emotionally abusive to him, he will carry scars for the rest of his life that even wonderful Christmases will never erase. Children are our future. They are truly God's most precious gift. They need discipline in the form of a strong but gentle guiding hand that is nurturing and loving.

Happy Holidays!

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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