Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


24 September 2007

  1. Vasculitis in an Infant?
  2. Under Arm Odor in a 6 Year Old
  3. Chiropractic Treatment for Ear Infections
  4. Newborn with Low Platelet Count
  5. Head Injury
  6. Crying Infant
  7. Bright Red Blood in Toilet
  8. Embarrassing Questions
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physican who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Vasculitis in an Infant?

Dear Dr. Warren: My husband and I are stationed at *AFB, **. Last Friday I was nursing my infant and noticed what looked to be horrible dark red bruises on the insides of her ears. The clinic on base sent my husband home, saying it was most likely from the swing or the bath. I was horrified and insisted they see us again. I knew it was medical, nothing could explain those horrendous marks. I insisted on blood work, which came back normal. The docs on base kept trying to get me to figure out the cause, but I knew there was nothing that could have caused that damage. Plus, the ears were not tender to the touch, in fact she smiled at us when we squeezed them. The base could not come up with a diagnosis and sent us off-base to Gerald Champion Hospital for a cat scan (checking for brain damage). While off-base, I insisted upon seeing a doctor at the ER. This doctor didn't look at her ears 3 seconds, before he said, "these aren't bruises, they're inflamed blood vessels." He held the pen light up to the back of her ear, and we could see exactly what he was talking about. He sent the woman from CPS home, and he asked if he could perform his own blood testing. He said these marks are sometimes indicative of Leukemia. Thank God she showed no signs of Leukemia, and the on site doctor diagnosed her with Vascilitis (sp?). He said she is fighting a virus. I am exclusively breastfeeding her, and I told the doctor that my husband and I had just gotten over a horrible flu. He said she would probably get a little sick this weekend. He was right on. She vomited two days later and spiked a fever of 100 (we then gave her infant tylenol). This was the same day her spots had faded to almost nothing.

As we were working on closing the case on Monday, we found out that the doctor on base is refuting this diagnosis. He refuses to speak with the onsite doctor, but he has done his own research, and we have learned that if the ER doctor's diagnosis was correct, our daughter would be the first infant case of Vascilitis in history. CPS is disgusted with the base's behavior and is the ER doc. The base has refused to look at her ears again (to see, as the lady from cps put it, if they were bruises they would be turning colors. Our daughter's marks merely faded from dark red to pink and now flesh-colored). Do you know anything about this?? And is it usually obvious to doctors that there is a difference between bruises and inflamed blood vessels (the doc off-base, realized it SO quickly!)

Thank you for your time. (we're meeting tomorrow with the commander).

-L & F

Dear L & F: Since I did not see the marks on your child's ears, I cannot comment on how easily they could have been distinguished from bruises. Vasculitis certainly does occur in children as part of other diseases, but I have no experience with vasculitis as a presenting sign of a viral infection. If your daughter should have recurrent symptoms, further investigations will be needed to establish the underlying cause and recommend treatment.

In an ideal world all physicians would recognize every diagnosis immediately, but in reality, we've all had different experiences in our training and cannot possibly experience everything, therefore, even the most experienced physician is always learning. The problem does not lie in the fact that the physician on base did not recognize the marks as vasculitis. The problem lies in his unwillingness to confer with a colleague whose opinion differed from his, and his refusal to do a follow up exam which would document the current status.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Under Arm Odor in a 6 Year Old

Dear Dr. Warren: I have 3 daughters ages, 9, 9 and 6. My 9 year old daughters have developed body odor under their arms and currently use a deodorant. Recently my 6 year old kindergartner exclaimed that her underarms 'smelled' as well. I thought she was just feeling a little left out of the loop until I smelled for myself and much to my chagrin she does have body odor under her arms. We shower EVERY day in our house. (The odor doesn't seem to make her clothes smell). Is this normal for a six year old healthy, average sized girl to have underarm odor? Is there an endocrine condition I should be concerned about?

Thanks for your help!

-MD

Dear MD: While underarm odor is usually associated with mature sweat glands young children can have odor. If there are no visible signs of pubertal change, underarm odor is not a sign of an endocrine disorder. If the deodorant deals adequately with the problem, you need not do anything else. Odor is often caused by bacteria. If the deodorant isn't helping sufficiently, you might consult your doctor or a dermatologist about treatment with a topical antibiotic.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Chiropractic Treatment for Ear Infections

Hi Dr. Warren: We have been trying to avoid getting tubes in our 1 year old daughter's ears. Just 1 yearr old in January she has been on 9 antibiotics since September. We have resorted to taking her to a chiropractor. I took her to her Doc. yesterday for her 12 month shots. He said a chiropractor is a bad idea, for children. He said you do not want to manipulate the spine may lead to paralyzing my child. We have taken her off dairy for a while to see if that helps with the fluid in the ears. We don't know what to do. All I know is I'm sick of the antibiotics they don't work. Her ears are clear as of now. She has been adjusted 3 times from the chiropractor of course he claims he helped to drain her ears and the antibiotic did not work. Her Ped. claims it was the antibiotic. Who do I believe. What do you think about chiropractors and children and helping with ear infections. Should we get the tubes and not worry about it any more. Am I putting my Baby at risk by taking her to the Chiropractor.

Thank you for your time.

-Lindsay

Dear Lindsay: I don't believe that chiropractic manipulation is dangerous for infants as long as it is being done by a practitioner who has training and experience dealing with children. I also don't believe there is any evidence that chiropractic manipulation provides any benefit in the treatment of middle ear infections or middle ear fluid. If your daughter's ear problems persist I would recommend that you consult an ENT.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Newborn with Low Platelet Count

Dear Doctor: Our first babygirl was born on nearly one week back & doctors found her platelets counts are very low. First time it was 33,000 & after one day it was reduced to 30,000. Next day,it was 26,000 & she was given an injection. After two days it was increased up to 38000. Then two days later she had a blood test & that time it was 39000. But before two days again it was reduced to 30,000. Her other blood cell counts are o.k. Please tell us ,Is her life is in danger? Can this be cured?.

Thanks.

-Her Parents

Dear Parents: There are many causes of low platelet count in newborns. Your daughter's prognosis depends on what is causing her problem. If Mom had a disorder causing antibodies to platelets (maternal ITP or lupus, for example), or if Mom produced antibodies to the baby's platelets (similar to the situation when Mom has O or Rh negative blood and produces antibodies to the baby's blood), eventually those antibodies will dissipate and stop destroying the baby's platelets. If the low platelet count was due to a medication Mom was taking, again one would expect the condition to improve. If the thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) is due to a medication Mom was taking the infant should eventually recover. Infection may also cause thrombocytopenia. Bacterial infection requires appropriate treatment whereas viral infection just requires time for recovery. Rarely a newborn has a congenital deficiency of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cell which produces platelets, for which a bone marrow transplant may be necessary.

The treatment and course is dependent on the cause, so that if the low platelet count persists, you will need to consult a pediatric hematologist for complete evaluation.

The primary risk of a low platelet count is bleeding. If the platelet count was low during the delivery, the biggest risk would have been bleeding in the head during delivery. If the baby made it through delivery without complications, then it will be necessary to maintain the baby's platelet count in a range to prevent bleeding until the infant recovers. Most of the causes of neonatal thrombocytopenia usually resolve.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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head Injury

Hi Dr. Warren: We have a 22-month-old daughter, every once a while she would resist to go to bed at bed time. Therefore, I will try to sleep with her in our bed to get her to go to sleep and when she fell asleep, we will carry her over to her own crib.

Tonight, we were doing the same routine......I had a long day at work today and was very tired, and I had fell asleep with her. Suddenly, I heard a noise and found that she had rolled off the bed. She only whimper for about 5 second and fell back to sleep. She seems fine, no vomiting or anything.......fortunately our bedroom's carpet is quite thick.

Please advise if there is anything I need to be concerned. It is very frightening to me when I found my daughter rolled off from a 25 inches high bed. Is there any case that would suggest this fall will cause any permanent damage on her brain........Please advise.

Look forward to hear from you very soon!

Best Regards,
Jenny
a very concerned parent.......

Dear Jenny: Usually a fall from rolling off the bed, especially onto a plush carpet, does not cause any serious injury. If your daughter is acting fine at this point, alert, playful, not vomiting, there is little reason to be concerned about head injury. If she is not acting right, especially if she is lethargic, cranky, or vomiting, then she should be seen by a doctor.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Crying Infant

Dear Doctor: My baby boy is 53 days old and weighs 5.3kg. At berth he weighs 3.7kg. He dislike to take breast milk and we need to give bottled milk - S26.
He some times cry with un wanted cause and loud noise.
What all the reasons for children during this age?
He used to stretch his hand and leg during sleep and wake up time.
Sometimes his urine looks yellow in colour.

Can you please give me good advise.

-S

Dear S: Your son's weight gain is fine. It is unfortunate that you had a problem with nursing, but your son can do perfectly well on formula. If you have not been nursing for the past 53 days, it is highly unlikely that you would be able to start nursing again.

There are many reasons that infants may cry. Gas pains and colic are the most common causes. Since these are internal sensations, you may feel that there is no cause for your son's crying because you cannot see the cause for his discomfort. If the crying continues and is severe, you may need to try your infant on a different formula. This should all be done under the guidance of your pediatrician. It's okay to ask for e-mail advice on general matters, but if you think your young infant has a problem, it must be evaluated by his pediatrician.

The normal color of urine is clear to yellow.

I still do not understand what your concern is regarding your son's stretching. These are normal movements, especially on awakening. If you feel that you are seeing something abnormal, since I cannot tell from your description, it should be observed by your son's pediatrician.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Bright Red Blood in Toilet7

Dear Dr. Warren: My 10 yearold step-daughter has been complaining of bright red blood with her stools. I checked the last time she used the toilet and the blood is not mixed with the stool. What is this caused by? This happens about twice a week. She doe's not have hard stools noe are they to soft.

-LD

Dear LD: Bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl is usually from the anus, making the most likely causes hemorrhoids or fissures. While these are usually associated with constipation, your stepdaughter need not be constipated now to have either of these problems. Large amounts of red blood could be from the intestine. While it is most likely not serious, since you don't know the cause of the bleeding, your stepdaughter needs to be checked by her pediatrician.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Embarrassing Questions

Dear Dr. Warren: I am a 17 year-old-male and I have two questions that have been bothering me for a while. The first thing is that some times when I go to the bathroom, I notice some bright red blood on the toilet paper and maybe once or twice a drop in the water. I am pretty sure its not coming from the inside. What could this be? My second question I have been holding back for several years. On the back of my penis I notice a line, that is very thin and is very noticeable, that goes from between the scrotum almost to the tip of the penis, and I have also noticed what look to be little zits (possibly), on the penis and scrotum. They are really small and I have popped one or two. What could this be? These are questions that have been bothering me for a while and this is the first time I have gathered the courage to ask about them.

Thanks A Lot

-D

Dear D: Red blood on the toilet paper is usually from the anus, making the most likely causes hemorrhoids or a fissure. Hemorrhoids are varicose veins of the anus. A fissure is a tear in the anus. Both conditions are generally caused by constipation. Neither is serious, but could benefit from treatment of the constipation and local treatment of the condition. That alone might be a good reason to see your doctor, but even more important is that without examining you, I can't be sure what the source of your bleeding is. Therefore you should see your doctor. Physicians routinely deal with embarrassing problems and examine embarrassing parts of the body.

By the "back of your penis," from your description I'm assuming you mean the underside of your penis. The line you are describing is simply a normal part of the anatomy having to do with the way the body forms symmetrically around the midline. This median raphe is more prominent on some men than others. If you check, you will probably notice that it runs even further back coming from near the anus and going to the area where you noticed it.

The little "zits" to which you are referring are probably hair follicles. The hair follicles on the scrotum and underside of the penis are often prominent like goose flesh. Since they are superficial you may be able to pop out the hair root by squeezing on it. Some of these hair follicles may even form small cysts filled with the secretions from the glands associated with the follicles. This is perfectly normal.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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