Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


2 January 2006

Happy New Year Everybody!

  1. Infant Sleep Problem
  2. Spitting and White Tongue
  3. Cough as a Symptom of Asthma
  4. Travel with a Newborn
  5. Pimply Rash on Head
  6. Eyelid Asymmetry
  7. Teenage Male Breast Lump
  8. Fears and Nightmares
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physican who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Infant Sleep Problem

Dear Dr. : My wife and I have an 8-month boy. We have scheduled his bedtime habits routinely and still haven't had a nights sleep. The problem is that he doesn't stay asleep for more than 1 and 1/2 hrs at a time. He goes to bed fine without a fight but awakens every 1 and 1/2 hrs completely alert and ready to play. It seems we have tried the videotapes and routines but the results are always the same. We dont know if there is something seriously worng with him or if this is common. The only thing we havent tried is to lettinghim cry it out since our ped says that this doesnt work and should only be used as a very last resort.

Can you offer any suggestions or shed light whether or not this is a serious matter as to why we cant get him to sleep the night still?

Thanks.

We'll look for your reply.

-JS

Dear JS: If your son is acting fine all day and is ready to play when he wakes up at night, there is nothing wrong with him. He simply hasn't learned good sleep habits. Sleep is a necessity, but how we sleep is a learned behavior. Please read my article, Helping Your Child to Sleep Through the Night. I am not really an advocate of making children "cry it out" but at 8 months your baby is a prime candidate for separation anxiety. He's going to object to being left in his crib, and that's bound to result in crying. The idea is not for him to cry it out, but for you to progressively decrease your intervention with an eventual decrease in his crying. If he spends significant time out of his crib when he awakens during the night, he will not learn that you expect him to stay in it.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Spitting and White Tongue

Dr. Warren: I have a 3 month old that has had a white tongue all but the 1st 2 days of her life. I have seen allergists as well as talked with her pediatrition and they both have said that this isn't thrush. I don't know it it's to early to tell if she has any allergys but she's been on many formulas during this time and she spits alot at this current time she is on isomel soy formula. Please if you have an answer to excessive spitting and or the white tongue please let me know.

Thank you.

-JM

Dear JM: If your baby has thrush, it would most likely not stay confined to the tongue. You would expect to find white, cottage cheesy patches inside the cheeks and lips. If there is a question about thrush, a swab can be sent to the lab for culture. If it is not thrush, you are most likely seeing the natural color of the tongue or milk residue on the tongue.

All babies spit, some more than others. Whether or not to pursue the matter depends on whether the baby is happy, healthy, and gaining weight well. If the baby is irritable or gaining poorly, formula intolerance may play a role, in which case, trying a hypoallergenic formula such as Nutramigen or Alimentum may be better than trying a soy. If it is not due to formula intolerance, the baby may have gastroesophageal reflux. Since there are medications which can help, an evaluation by a pediatric gastroenterologist would be in order if the baby is not gaining well and happy.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Cough as a Symptom of Asthma

Dear Dr. Warren: What are the typical symtoms of asthma in a young child? I have a step-daughter who is two and she is always coughing and it sounds like she has fluid in her lungs. She has allergies, but I didn't think that coughing like she does is a normal symptom of allergies.

-RH

Dear RH: A 2 year old who is always coughing could have asthma even if there are no other symptoms. For a detailed explanation, please read my article, What is Asthma?.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Travel with a Newborn

Dear Dr. Warren: My child will be born within the next few days, but he is almost two weeks late. The problem is that my wife and I had already made plans to move out of state five weeks after he was born. Due to his late arrival, the move date will be three weeks after his birth. Will it be safe to travel with a three-week old in a car or plane?

-Concerned Parent

Dear Concerned Parent: As long as your baby is healthy and can be cared for during travel, it is safe to travel with a newborn. The main reason to avoid travel is exposure to infectious disease. Care must be taken to keep admirers at a distance.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Pimply Rash on Head

Dr. Warren: I am a 19 year old male. Since I was, I would say 16, I have been getting bumps on my head. Not bumps like injuries but more like pimples. I was wondering if this had to do with wearing a baseball cap all the time. Since I started High School and able to wear a hat I have worn it since almost everyday. At first I thought I had lice but I have checked several times, almost every month. It is not a problem to wear it covers my entire head just the left and right side of the scalp near to hairline.

Thank you very much for taking time to read this.

-Rob

Dear Rob: You may be developing a rash from sweating or irritation, especially if it is mostly in the area where the hat band goes around the head. A persistent rash could be many things including a fungus infection (ringworm). You could try going without the hat for a few weeks to see if your rash resolves, or you could consult a dermatologist.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Eyelid Asymmetry

Dear Dr. Warren: I have a 9 week old son whose right eyelid isn't developing like the left one. The eyelid and area below the left eye appears normal, with the crease in the eyelid and creases below the eye. The right eyelid has a crease in the eyelid, however the area nearest the nose still appears swollen and there is no crease below the eye. The doctor says his eyeballs and sockets are the same size and the function of the eye itself appears normal. Does this occur often in infants and how serious is it? What is the average time for the area around the eye to develope properly? Is there anything that I can do to speed up the development?

I appreciate your time and anxiously await your response.

-NM

Dear NM: Babies' eyelids may be swollen after birth due to being squeezed through the birth canal and as a result of eye drops put in the newborn's eyes; however by 9 weeks this should be fully resolved. There is no developmental process which causes the eyes to be asymmetrical or appear swollen. Not all features are completely symmetrical. Since I haven't seen your infant, I cannot tell if you are describing a variant of normal. You could be describing a swollen (blocked) tear duct, or some other condition of the soft tissue surrounding the eye. If there is any doubt about the normalcy of what you are seeing, then you should consult a pediatric ophthalmologist.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Teenage Male Breast Lump

Dear Dr. Warren: My son is 12 1/2 years old. Recently he brought to our attention a small lump the size of a pea behind his left nipple. It is tender to the touch. Both of his nipples are inverted. There is no history of weight loss - actually he is putting on weight very fast. Is this puberty or is this something to be concerned about?

-CB

Dear CB: Many boys develop some breast swelling as part of early to mid puberty. This often first appears as a tender lump below the nipple and is most likely what your son has. It is called adolescent male gynecomastia. There are several letters about this on Ask Dr. Warren.

At your son's age, he should be having regular checkups. The lump is unlikely to be anything other than gynecomastia, but it should be brought to your pediatrician's attention.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Fears and Nightmares

Dear Dr. Warren: My four year old son has been having nightmares every night (sometimes 5 or 6 a night) for the past three weeks. I do not know of any event that precipitated these nightmares, and I know for sure that he has not seen any scary movies - we do not allow them in our home. He is terrified to walk into any room of our house by himself - day or night, and he wants to sleep with his bedroom light on. Today, he had a nightmare during his afternoon nap time. We have talked with him, prayed with him, accommodated his need for light, etc. What else can we do?

-WG

P.S. - The only medication he has been on is Claritin, which he has been on for over a year, but I did stop giving him that in case it was causing the dreams.

Dear WG: Some children are simply very fearful. You may be doing all that can be done by providing comfort and reassurance until your son gets old enough to handle his fears. If he is equally fearful during the day, you might want to consult a child psychologist to see if there is an underlying cause for these fears and develop a strategy for dealing with fears.

The sudden onset 3 weeks ago certainly suggests a precipitating event. A complete physical by your son's pediatrician can help rule out any physical cause. If your son does not spend every minute with you retracing his steps or exploring with a counselor may help find a precipitating event.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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