Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


27 June 2005

  1. Hospital Work to be a Pediatrician
  2. Teething and Diarrhea
  3. Limp, Dragging Leg
  4. Shaking and Twitching While Falling Asleep
  5. X-rays During Pregnancy
  6. No Nap
  7. What is Wrong with My Daughter?
  8. Could My Son Be the Father?
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physican who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Hospital Work to be a Pediatrician

Dear Dr. Warren: I know you have a lot of e-mail but I would like to become a Pediatrician. I heard that Pediatricians sometimes have to go in the hospitals with their patients. Is this neccessary or you can just send them to the hospital? Do you have to deal with patients like with Leukemia or you can send them to a specialist? Because I would just like to work in the office.

Thank you for your time and help!

-L

Dear L: In order to provide complete care to patients a pediatrician has to take care of his sick patients in the hospital. In addition, pediatricians need to see their newborns in the hospital. If you work in a private office, in order to participate in most insurance plans, you will need to have hospital privileges for those patients that need to be admitted. Fortunately, most of pediatrics involves very little hospital work. If you don't want to do any, you could get a job working in a clinic. In order to be a pediatrician, you will have to complete a residency which involves a lot of hospital work. You may find, after you've had experience, that the small amount of hospital work required in pediatrics is okay for you.

If you see a lot of patients, sooner or later you're bound to see a child with leukemia or cancer. Their care will be handled by a specialist, but it will be up to you to make the initial diagnosis, or suspect it and send the child to the specialist. After the child's cancer care begins, you will not want to abandon your patient. The patient and family still depend on you for support and care unrelated to the cancer.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Teething and Diarrhea

Hello: I have a 10 month old daughter, who has started to get her teeth. She has 4 and is working on 2 more. Could teething cause diarrhea? She has had diarrhea for about 5 days now. She is not acting listless, or funny in any way, just the diarrhea. Please let me know what you think.

Thank you.

-NF

Dear NF: Teething may cause some changes in bowel habits, but severe, watery diarrhea is not caused by teething. For more information on diarrhea, check my article, Management of Gastroenteritis.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Limp, Dragging Leg

Dear Dr. Warren: I was wondering if you can help me get some information on my friends son. He is a year old and has begun to walk with a limp. He drags his foot. The doctors have done x-rays and blood work but have found nothing. Any info you can give me would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

-CC

Dear CC: If the limp just started, repeat x-rays in a week or so, or a bone scan may show an injury or inflammation which is not now evident. It also depends what they x-rayed. Sometimes a problem in the hip may appear to be in the leg. If there are no orthopedic problems, a neurological evaluation may be in order.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Shaking and Twitching While Falling Asleep

Dear Dr. Warren: I am writing to you about my 7 month old son. He has had two episodes of this shaking/twitching of his whole body. It has always happened in the evening while I am feeding him his bottle. He is basically falling asleep when this happens and it does not seem to phase him one bit. Is this something that I should be very concerned about? I am concerned about it, but I don't want the typical answer that they have to "see" it happen to figure out what it is. A little background on my son... He was born a month early at 5 lbs 15 oz, no health problems, and was able to come home the day after birth. He is a happy baby and is developing fine according to the Dr. Any insight would be appreciated. Thank you.

-Kathy

Dear Kathy: The only thing significant that causes shaking and twitching is seizures. It is not likely that a child would have seizures just as he drifts off to sleep and at no other time. Some children do startle a little just as they drift off to sleep. If it is more than brief, an evaluation may be in order, but it is most likely movement associated with a semi-sleep state.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Dear Readers: These days, with so many parents having video cameras, I would recommend that if you see something weird that you think the doctor will need to see, try to tape it and show him what you're concerned about.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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X-rays During Pregnancy

Dear Doctor: I feel that I may possibly be pregnant. The reason I am worried is I got walking pneumonia about 3 weeks ago. At that time the doctor took X-rays. I have noticed in X-ray rooms that there are always signs that say if you are pregnant please inform someone. I am wondering if x-rays were done with no protective gear what can possibly happen to the fetus. Will it cause a miscarriage? Thank you!

-[unsigned]

Dear Possibly Pregnant: X-rays aimed at the chest result in very little radiation of the pelvic area and probably pose no risk to a fetus; however, as a precaution, any woman of child bearing age should have her pelvic area shielded for a chest x-ray. Although it is unlikely that your x-ray caused any problem, the concern is that x-rays can damage genetic material in dividing cells and so could conceivably result in birth defects, especially early in pregnancy.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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No Nap

Dear Dr. Warren: My 5 month old sleeps from 8pm to 8am with very little trouble. However, he refuses to nap in the daytime for longer than 20 minutes. The only exception is when he's in the car. I know he's tired because he yawns alot and is very cranky. He used to take a morning and afternoon nap of approximately 1½ to 2 hrs. He seems to be teething - could that be the problem? I can't get anything done in the daytime because he's so whiney and cries alot. Help!

-CT

Dear CT: Teething could contribute to sleeping problems, but if it's not keeping your baby awake at night, it shouldn't keep him awake during the day. Twelve hours of continuous sleep is more than most parents get from their 5 month old. Since he gets a good night's sleep, even though he's tired enough to be cranky, he may not be tired enough to fall asleep, especially if he senses activity around him. If you feel he needs the sleep, or you need the time during the day to get things done, you may have no choice but to leave him in the crib at nap time whether he sleeps or not. If you stick with a routine he may fall asleep at nap time. If he doesn't sleep, there's nothing you can do to make him sleep.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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What is Wrong with My Daughter?

Dear Dr. Warren: Hi my name is Angie, I am a mother of a 11 month old daughter. She has been sick a lot and no doctor has been able to help me find the cause. When she was 4 months old she was hospitalized with pnemonuia for 3 weeks and required oxygen for the entire time. Since then she has had numerous episodes of "blue lips". Then last month she began vomiting and we were hospitalized once again for 4 days because she became severly dehydrated. After the vomiting stopped, she got diarrhea and has had it for the last 3 weeks. After she got over the "flu", she got cold symptoms and she started wheezing. After 4 trips to the E.R., they finally did an X-ray and found she has pnemonuia AGAIN! The doctor said she has reactive airway disease, but I believe she has an immune system problem. If you have any ideas can you let me know so I can mention them to her doctor. She has already been tested for Cystic Fibrosis. She has had an upper GI and a chest flouroscopy, all they found was a slight reflux problem which has already gone away. Thank you for your time and help.

-Angie

Dear Angie: Recurrent pneumonia in a child with reactive airway disease is not so unusual as to suggest an immune deficit, but may be a good enough reason to consult a pediatric pulmonologist. Since your daughter has had numerous episodes of blue lips, a heart evaluation by a pediatric cardiologist might help. Sometimes heart disease can lead to recurrent pneumonia. Reflux may also be a cause of wheezing and recurrent pneumonia. Fluoroscopy and an upper GI series may not be sufficient to rule out reflux. A consultation with a pediatric gastroenterologist for a pH probe may be necessary if there is a significant suspicion.

Vomiting and diarrhea is a common enough childhood illness and therefore would not be a reason to suspect an immune deficit. If your doctor finds the frequency of your daughter's infections to be unusual or your daughter has unusual infections, then a consultation with an immunologist would be in order.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Could My Son Be the Father?

Dear Dr. Warren: My son and his girlfriend who have been together off and on for several months are in a dilemma. She just gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. Both of them are O positive, the baby is O negative. Is this possible? She was seeing another man at the same time as seeing my son. My son is 17 and wants so desperately to be the dad. Your reply will be greatly appreciated.

-YD

Dear YD: Since the Rh positive blood type is a dominant trait, a person can be Rh positive with just one gene for positive. If two such people have a child and neither contributes their positive gene to their offspring, the child can be Rh negative. Therefore, the simple answer is, yes, your son could be the father of the O negative baby.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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