Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


21 March 2005

  1. What is Mono?
  2. Seizures with Fever
  3. Low Hemoglobin
  4. Constantly Feeding My Twins
  5. Nursing and Colic
  6. Stomach Pain, Cloudy Urine, and Diarrhea
  7. Odd Mixture
  8. Constant Sniffing
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physican who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

What is Mono?

Dear Dr. Warren: What is Mono? Is it viral? How long do most people have it? How long is it contagious?

Thanks

-Mike

Dear Mike: Mononucleosis is a syndrome caused by infection with Epstein-Barr virus. The symptoms of infection with Epstein-Barr virus range from no symptoms at all to full blown mononucleosis with tonsillitis, fever, swollen glands, fatigue, enlargement of the spleen, rash, swelling over the eyes, jaundice, and dizziness. Mononucleosis is named for the affect it has on the blood, namely, it causes an elevation of the white blood cell count with a proliferation of atypical lymphocytes (mononuclear cells).

Mononucleosis is contagious during the acute phase with fever and tonsillitis which may last up to two weeks. Mononucleosis spread through infectious secretions such as saliva, and so requires close contact to spread. The recovery phase can last weeks to months with fatigue and dizziness as the main complaints. Patients are not contagious during the recovery phase.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

Seizures with Fever

Dear Dr. Warren: I have a son who was born prematurely by 7 weeks. He needed a vent for one week and oxygen for three months afterward. At the age of one he had a febrile seizure. He has had 4 seizures since this time all associated with a fever. His temperature goes very high. It is usually between 104 -106. He had an EEG which was negative for any findings and was seen by a neurologist, who stated that the seizures were febrile and he would outgrow them. He last seizure was almost a year from the last one. My question is twofold. One: why do his fevers go so high? Is it because his nervous system is immature or could he have something wrong with his temperature regulating system? Two: since his last seizure was one year apart from the other one is he beginning to outgrow the seizures? Thank you.

-Kathy

Dear Kathy: Some children tend to run higher fevers than others. Even though most parents find temperatures in the range of 104-106 frightening, this is not an abnormal range for fever and does not imply any abnormality of thermoregulation.

Most children who have seizures with fever will never have a second one, but some children do have multiples. Seizures with fever usually cease by 3 years of age for girls and 6 years of age for boys. If your son has been having less frequent seizures it could be a result of less frequent fevers as he gets older. If he has fevers without the seizures then you will know that his seizures with fever have ceased.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

Low Hemoglobin

Dear Dr. Warren: The result of my 9 month old blood test was that she has low hemoglobin. We have to go for another test to double check. What does low hemoglobin mean and is it serious. My daughter is breastfed. Please contact me.

-A

Dear A: A low hemoglobin means your child is anemic. This could be due to iron deficiency or it could be genetic if your family has a history of any kind of anemia. Anemia is not in itself serious unless it is severe or associated with a serious condition.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

Constantly Feeding My Twins

Hi Dr. Warren: I have twin girls born at 35 weeks. They were 5.3 and 4.2 at birth. They are now 2 months old and approx. 9.5 and 8.2. I am concerned about their eating habits. They only take on an average 2 to 2.5 ounces of formula every 2 to 3 hours even through the night. (The larger girl slept for 5 hours last night and still only drank 2 ounces when she woke, and I had to insist). The smaller one has reflux. I'm constantly feeding them. My questions are: Should I be feeding them at the same time even if one isn't hungry and is still sleeping? Should I hold off feeding them even if they are screaming? Will this change; is it just because they are still young? All I do is feed them all day long. They seem to be gaining well and are very good babies but I'm going crazy. Is there anything I can do to get them to eat more at each feeding?

Your advice is greatly appreciated!

-J

Dear J: Most newborns feed every 2½ to 3 hours. By 2 months old, that has stretched to every 3-4 hours with one longer sleep of maybe 5 to 6 hours; however, many two month olds continue to demand round the clock service. Because your babies are still small, they're not ready to feed more and go for longer intervals. As long as they're growing well, you should continue feeding them as you are.

There may be times it makes sense to wake a baby for a feeding, such as when you have to get out of the house, or if you're ready to go to bed and the baby is due for a feeding, but in general, it's best to feed babies on their own schedule. Since it is not really possible for you to feed both babies at the same time, it probably won't accomplish much for you to wake one baby just because the other is up.

Multiple births are a lot of work, even if they are not premies. Whenever possible, you should enlist the help of friends and family members so that you can get some rest. As the babies get bigger, they will begin to take larger feedings and go longer between feedings.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

Nursing and Colic

Dear Dr. Warren: My 3 week old granddaughter, although being breastfed, has developed colic. Are there any techniques that could be tried to bring some relief to her? She is waking every hour throughout the nighth and everyone is exhausted? Could lactose-free formula possibly help especially at a nighttime feeding?

Thank you so much.

-SS

Dear SS: When nursing babies are colicky, the first place to look is at mother's diet. Many moms are careful about eating spice, but continue to have other things in their diets which they don't realize bother the babies. The biggest offender is milk. Figuring out what is making a nursing baby colicky may require keeping careful track of when the crying occurs in relationship to what things mom has eaten.

If the baby is having formula regularly, changing the formula may make a difference, but as a general rule, mother's milk is the best tolerated, so I would not introduce a formula as a way to deal with colic. I usually discourage offering formula to nursing babies during the first few months because some mothers may have difficulty keeping their milk supply up if the baby takes formula in place of a nursing, and some babies may have difficulty switching between breast and bottle.

Unfortunately, the other general measures for dealing with colic are the same for all babies, nursing or formula fed - walking, rocking, singing, taking turns caring for the baby so everyone gets some rest.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

Stomach Pain, Cloudy Urine, and Diarrhea

Dr. Warren: I know you are very busy.

I have recurring aching in my lower left stomach area. I have spasms in that area as well. The pain follows down to my left testicle. I also have pain in my lower left back (around the PSIS). My urine appears cloudy when I have these pains, and I have runny stool when on days when there is a lot of pain. I have some minor lower back injuries and all symptoms seem to clear up if I go to a chiropractor. When I stop going, they come back.

Heard of any symptoms like this?

Thanks.

-TH

Dear TH: If the chiropractor is helping your pains, by all means keep going; however, if you wish some further diagnostic evaluation of your symptoms, you need to see a physician. Cloudy urine associated with pain could indicate a urinary problem which is not amenable to chiropractic treatment. Recurrent diarrhea could also be a medical problem, although it may be a stress reaction to the pain if it resolves when your pain resolves.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

Odd Mixture

Dear Dr. Warren: My friend kept a bottle of the things inside of the tabbaco, like what's inside the cigarettes, mixed with water and soap, baking soda like a mixture. Well, I'm paranoid that I can get brain damage (or any other kind of damage) from inhaling that in because when I go to her house, I've been awfully close to it. I don't sniff it or anything, but is there a possibility that this would affect me negatively, because I been to her house a lot?

-U

Dear U: I am unclear as to just what mixture you are concerned about inhaling, but tobacco doesn't produce any fumes if mixed with water and soap. I can't imagine what the purpose of such a mixture would be, or why your friend wants to keep it around, but if you're concerned, just ask your friend to keep it in a closed container.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

Constant Sniffing

Dear Dr. Warren: For about 4-6 months my six year old son has been sniffing. These aren't short little sniffs but very long ones. His nose is not running - he says it feels clogged up, but when we have him blow into a kleenex it seems completely dry. It is worse at night and when he first wakes up in the morning. However, over the last few weeks he seems to be doing it almost constantly throughout the day also. I know he doesn't want to be doing it and we try to ignore it but it is driving us crazy.

A friend told me that her daughter had some nasal problems when she was about 6 years old and the school nurse told her it was very common for that age. Is this true?

-Mrs. P

Dear Mrs. P: Although colds and allergies are common in childhood, sniffing is not part of a normal phase of childhood. Your son's constant sniffing, even in the absence of mucus, could be a sign of an irritated nasal membrane or it could be a tic (a nervous habit). If your son has allergies with a swollen nasal membrane, there are many effective treatment options. Tics are not as easy to treat, but are also amenable to treatment.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

Top of Page

If your questions haven't been answered here, perhaps you would like to
ask Dr. Warren a NEW question?!?

Return to Ask Dr. Warren Home Page Contact Dr. Warren