Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


8 March 2004

  1. Baby with Night Sweats
  2. Chest Pains & Joint Pains After Illness
  3. Eczema
  4. Vomiting Infant
  5. Abuse, Neglect, Drug Exposure in Utero
  6. Allergy Vaccine?
  7. Adam's Apple
  8. Sterilizing Bottles
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physican who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Baby with Night Sweats

Dear Dr. Warren: My baby is almost 9 months old and healthy. My question is, why does she get so sweaty at night? She is not fussy and I do not overdress her, yet she is often soaked through her pajamas. Thanks for your info!!

-Ms. D

Dear Ms. D: Some infants simply sweat more than others. Infants have a high metabolic rate, and therefore produce a lot of heat. It is not unusual, when they are sleeping, if part of their bodies are against a nonabsorbent surface, for that part to become soaked with perspiration. If the baby has a vinyl, or other nonabsorbent mattress cover to protect the mattress, you might try putting an absorbent pad under the sheet. If your infant continues to be soaked with sweat, even though you don't feel she is overdressed, it would be reasonable to lower the room temperature by a few degrees.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Chest Pains & Joint Pains After Illness

Dear Dr. Warren: My eight year old was hospitalized last week for 5 days with GI problems and dehydration that we found through a stool culture was caused from salmonella. His GI symtpoms are MUCH improved but he is now complaining of joint pain in his knees and severe "knife-like" stabbing pains in his chest. I have been treating these symptoms with ibuprofen. I'm trying not to worry unnecessarily but it is unnerving to see him stop in the middle of play and grab his chest!

Is this usual with salmonella, and if so, how long can I expect this to continue?

THANK YOU

-JAL

Dear JAL: Neither joint pain nor chest pain are a routine part of salmonella intestinal infections. If these symptoms are related to the salmonella infection, they suggest a reaction to the infection or involvement outside the GI tract. Complications such as arthritis and pericarditis could cause the symptoms you describe. You should have your son reevaluated by his doctor.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Eczema

Dear Dr. Warren: My son is 11 months old now. He has been diagnosed with a condition call eczema, he skin is so dry and itch, sometime I felt like it's really unbearable. Anyway, besides using the topical oiment or lotion like Cortizone, what kind of lotion or cream that I can use to make my child feel comfortable, especially at night. With the condition of eczema, is it true that the itchiness and dryness can break out anytime? or can it be that his daily intake of food which he is allergic to it and it will cause him to break out? Please help me I am desperately seeking for solutions which can help my child. Since I am 2 months pregnant now can this so call eczema can be prevented? I am afraid that my second child will have the same condition as my first child.

Thank you very much in advance for you reply. God bless you.

-L

Dear L: Eczema is generally caused by allergies. It may be related to food allergy. Infants with severe eczema may benefit from being on a hypoallergenic formula. If there is a family history of allergy and eczema, although you cannot prevent it, you may avoid it for a while or minimize it by nursing and avoiding formula.

Creams like hydrocortisone reduce the inflammation (redness, scaling, itching) of the rash, but do not cure it. Eczema tends to be recurrent. It is also a very dry rash. You should avoid excess bathing and use a moisturizing soap like Dove. After bathing and as necessary you should apply a moisturizing ointment such as Eucerin or Aquaphor Ointment.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Vomiting Infant

Dear Dr. Warren: I have a 23 day old that has been vomiting. He vomited twice on Thursday and twice again on Sunday. Both times the episodes where spaced through out the day and he held down food at his next feeding just fine. He eats and then a little while after, vomits seemingly everything in his stomach and then is eager to eat again.

He doesn't have a temperature. He chokes almost every time he eats and has been very congested... I don't know if that could have any thing to do with it.

Could how much he eats and how well we burp him have anything to do with it?

Thanks.

-JH

Dear JH: Overfeeding can cause infants to vomit. If infants don't burp after a large feeding, they certainly may bring up a portion of their meal on top of a bubble. Congestion from a cold, with coughing may also cause vomiting. Finally, infants with pyloric stenosis do not appear ill and have a perfectly good appetite, but their vomiting becomes progressively more forceful and frequent. If the baby is not holding down most of his feedings or is feeding poorly or acting sick, he needs to be seen by his pediatrician.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Abuse, Neglect, Drug Exposure in Utero

Dear Dr. Warren: What are some of the effects of neglect and abuse on children? What are some of the effects of drug abuse on children during pregnancy?

-DG

Dear DG: This is a very broad topic about which volumes have been written. I cannot provide information on such broad topics via e-mail and suggest you ask a more specific question. The effects of abuse on children are variable, but children generally suffer psychological scars which result in withdrawal, difficulty forming relationships, and a tendency to be abusive to others. The nature of the abuse has a significant bearing on the effects it has on the child since physical abuse may leave physical scars and result in permanent disability.

Neglect can leave similar psychological scars and also carries with it the risk of disease and malnutrition.

Certain drugs used during pregnancy, such as alcohol, can cause specific abnormalities, such as fetal-alcohol syndrome. Infants born to addicts suffer withdrawal after delivery. In the extreme, this can result in seizures. Many of these children suffer with attention and learning disabilities although direct cause and effect has not been established.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Allergy Vaccine?

Dear Dr. Warren: I heard on a recent news report about a vaccine that is currently being tested for allergies and skin disorders. It has, however, not been approved by the FDA. Can you give me some information on this? I have a child with eczema and am wondering if this vaccine would be beneficial for this and if so, when will it be released to our pediatricians?

Thank you.

-CH

Dear CH: If you could provide me with more information, perhaps I could figure out what vaccine you're talking about. Currently, a wide variety of allergies are treated with immunotherapy, which is similar in principle to vaccinations. In order to do that, a patient must first be tested to determine what he is allergic to. Then the desensitization process is carried out by giving weekly injections of extracts of what the person is allergic to, starting with the smallest dose and gradually increasing to a maintenance dose which is continue once monthly. This can be of benefit to eczema depending on what allergies are causing the eczema. I'm not aware of a single vaccine useful for all allergies.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Adam's Apple

Dear Dr. Warren: Do only guys have Adam's Apple's. Thanks.

-Monique

Dear Monique: Men and women both have Adam's Apples. They are larger, more angular, and more prominent in men.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Sterilizing Bottles

Dear Dr. Warren: How long should continue to sterilize bottles and nipples for your baby. We wash ever thing in the dishwasher with a water heater that raises the temp of the water to 165°F. Is this enough or should we continue to sterilize.

Thank You.

-The Rs

Dear Rs: The dishwasher probably provides adequate cleaning of bottles and nipples; however, as an added safety precaution, I generally advise sterilizing by boiling empty bottles and nipples for 3 minutes until the child is 6 months old.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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