Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


13 October 2003

  1. Possible Sinusitis
  2. Persistent Conjunctivitis
  3. Follow Up Formulas
  4. Potty Training ---» Fear or Pain
  5. Too Much Milk?
  6. Coxsackie Virus
  7. Sleep Problem - Separation Anxiety
  8. Molluscum Contagiosum - a Type of Wart
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physican who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Possible Sinusitis

Dear Dr. Warren: Details: 9 month old baby girl. Symptoms: runny nose in daytime. Doctor says its a common cold When she lies down to sleep at night, mucus reverses flow down her throat causing her to cough and sometimes even to spit up mucus.

On 1/9/99 she was prescribed Rondec liquid drops for a runny nose. On 1/16/99, she was prescribed another form of Rondec for a cough. Finally on 1/19/99 she was prescribed an antibiotic called amoxicillin which caused the problems to clear up after three days. She continued the prescription for 7 days.

One week later it was back. She went back on the amoxicillin and again after three days, it was gone. She continued taking amoxicillin for ten days.

Two days ago the whole thing started again. She has no problems with her lungs,the coughing is strictly caused by the flowing mucus. She is teething, no we see none of the usual teething symptoms however - red cheeks, irritability, etc. She has a good appetite. Could she be allergic to formula? She uses Carnation "Follow-up".

We are very concerned about her continuing to take antibiotics.

Your thoughts would be much appreciated.

-SL

Dear SL: Although cough and runny nose could be caused by formula allergy, it is unlikely that these would be the only symptoms of formula allergy, and it is equally unlikely that it would first become evident at 9 months. In addition, although it is possible that it was a coincidence that the cough cleared after a few days on antibiotics, since it happened that way twice, formula allergy seems like an unlikely possibility. The story is most consistent with a sinusitis. Recurrent sinusitis may require a longer course of antibiotics.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Persistent Conjunctivitis

Dr. Warren: My 3.5 month old son has had conjunctivitis for over a month. It was first treated by 10 days of Gentomicin drops, and 11 days of Augmentin. A culture taken showed that it is bacterial. I have followed strict rules of cleanliness, and have done massage of the tear duct area daily. The eye does show signs of clearing, but by the end of the day it is worse again, and crusty and goopy after naps. I am wary of antibiotics, and want to know what is the best course of treatment. Any advice would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your time.

Sincerely,
-MM

Dear MM: The course of treatment you have described should be sufficient for any conjunctivitis, although, I often find that ointment is more effective than drops for treating conjunctivitis in infants. If the conjunctivitis is not clearing, it is also possible that the baby has developed a sensitivity to the eye drops with the result being that the eyes are inflamed by the end of a day of use. If the conjunctivitis clears completely, but is recurrent, then you need to see if there is a problem like narrow tear ducts causing the problem. For that, you need to consult an ophthalmologist.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Follow Up Formulas

Dear Doc :) : I think Carnation has just started making the soy formula. They did not have it when I had my son (though I didn't need it with him). I just started seeing it shortly after my daughter was born.. They also have follow up formulas in regular and soy. A ny ideas or thoughts on those if you get a chance? They say they are for after a child is eating solid baby food or cereal.. I am in Ohio, I guess that they could not have the soy formula in all states yet, but I dunno :)

Just some info for ya, don't mean to be bothersome!

Thanks for your time.

-Tracy

Dear Tracy: I'm certain that if Carnation makes an infant soy formula, it is nutritious. I don't know what the differences between their infant formulas and follow up formulas are, but I suspect the differences are subtle. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants stay on formula or breast milk for a the whole first year. Then they can be switched to whole milk. I'm not aware of any research which recommends a different type of formula for older infants or infants eating solids. Therefore, I'm not sure what the basis is for having both a formula and a follow up formula.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Potty Training ---» Fear or Pain

Dear Dr. Warren: I am a mother of an 18 month old girl. Lately, we have been trying to potty train her, but to avail. She seems to say boo boo when she has to go to the bathroom, but seems to be afraid to set on the potty. We are very protective of our child and besides daycare, she doesn't stay with many other people. The other morning when we were changing her diaper and wiping her with diaper wipes, she would not allow us to touch her vagina without crying. It scared me to death, but after looking at her vagina, I didn't notice any redness or anything out of the ordinary. But, she continued to cry as I was checking her. Is this something that we should be concerned about????

I would love to hear a reply to my answer. We are going for a well-child checkup in about 2 weeks, I plan to mention this to my doctor also. But, I wanted some pre advice as to what her problem might be. Thanks

-AD

Dear AD: Potty training can often make children upset about their normal bodily functions. Many children respond to the effort by holding in their stool and becoming constipated. This can result in pain on defecation and discomfort related to trying not to let the stool out. If your daughter is constipated, she may need some dietary changes or even a stool softener to keep her stool soft.

If you are talking about urination causing her pain (your e-mail doesn't specify what aspect of elimination causes your daughter pain), her response may still be related to her fear of sitting on or using the potty. The complaint, "boo-boo" doesn't necessarily mean physical pain. But you do have to consider the possibility that she finds urination painful, in which case your daughter needs to be examined by her pediatrician and have a urinalysis and urine culture.

I can understand your concern about the prospect that your daughter's complaint could indicate sexual abuse, but given the relationship of her complaints to your recent efforts at potty training, it may be nothing more than her fear of issues related to potty training. Since you didn't see anything suspicious, I think you have to refer the issue to your pediatrician. If your daughter's complaints continue, perhaps you should try to see the pediatrician prior to her checkup in 2 weeks.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Too Much Milk?

Dear Dr. Warren: My question is regarding nutrition of 2.5-3 years old boy.

Lately, he increased his intake of liquids (mostly vitamin D milk), up to approximately 1 gallon in 4 days. He asks to have his milk bottle with him at all times, including evening and through the night.

Otherwise, he is healthy, eats well, and happy.

What is considered normal liquid intake for his age? If something should be done in a way of limiting his drinking, what should be done and how?

I thank you in advance.

Regards,
Jacob's Father

Dear Jacob's Father: I don't think you need to be concerned about the amount of liquid Jacob is drinking, but you do need to be concerned about his escalating attachment to his bottle. Most people try to get rid of the bottles by two years of age. I don't insist on that, but I do strongly suggest that it's time to limit his use of the bottle if you ever hope to get rid of it. You don't have to decrease the amount of milk he drinks since milk is good food (although 1 quart a day is a lot for a small child). You do need to have him drink his milk in his high chair or whatever other places you deem appropriate and then be done with it. He mustn't have the bottle with him in bed, and he mustn't nurse it all day long. If he does, it will rot his teeth very badly.

If Jacob were drinking so much just because of thirst, he still wouldn't need to carry it with him all day, and at his age, he should be able to handle a cup well enough to meet his fluid needs. I think it's his attachment to his bottle that makes him drink so much rather than a need to drink which makes him demand his bottle.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Coxsackie Virus

Dear Dr. Warren: My 9yr old daughter has been diagnosed with coxsackie virus. With this virus, do the spots appear on the child's torso and limbs? She does not have any spots in her mouth or on the soles/palms. She had chicken pox last year and has had "hand, foot and mouth" about 2 years ago when she definately had the blisters on her feet and hands and in her mouth. I have read a lot of information on the net about Coxsackie viruses but can not find a mention of having the blisters/spots on the body.

I would really appreciate your time in answering this question. Thanking you

-EC

Dear EC: Typical coxsackie virus causes canker sores in the throat and may cause blisters on the hands and feet and sometimes going up the legs and onto the buttocks. It does not generally cause blisters on the rest of the body. In the absence of the characteristic cankers in the throat or blisters on the palms and soles, the diagnosis cannot be made on clinical grounds and then could only be made by viral cultures. These are not generally done since there is no treatment for coxsackie and the test results usually become available long after the illness is over.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Sleep Problem - Separation Anxiety

Dear Dr. Warren: My six month old baby does not want to sleep. This problem just started one week ago. During the day when he gets tired he cries. He avoids sleeping no matter what we do. At night when he finally falls asleep, he immediately wakes up when placed in his crib. It takes hours before he finally goes to sleep. Since he was three months he slept through the night. I dont know why he won't sleep now. Thanks.

-DJD

Dear DJD: Something could be disturbing your son's sleep such as teething, but the most likely thing that is causing a problem for you is separation anxiety. Most infants develop separation anxiety between 6 and 10 month of age. Once that starts, they get hysterical if you leave them alone. It is often associated with stranger anxiety. In the extreme situation, the child demands to be in constant physical contact with his mother and cries any time he sees someone he doesn't recognize. Since these infants dread separation so, and sleep represents a separation, they also fight sleep. This can be a long phase. With time, he will learn to deal with the separation. It will help if he can learn to fall asleep in his crib. To accomplish that, you have to put him into his crib drowsy, but awake. When he starts to cry, soothe him without taking him out of his crib. With prolonged repeated experience of falling asleep in his crib, the duration of his crying will decrease and he will learn to put himself to sleep in his crib.

Please read my article, Helping Your Child to Sleep Through the Night.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Molluscum Contagiosum - a Type of Wart

Dear Dr. Warren: Hi! I have a 3 ½ year old son who has skin growths in his neck area. These growths have begun to appear near his eye area. Our pediatrician stated that they will disappear in 6 to 12 months. Our concern is that he has started to pick at the growths and they bleed. They have also become larger. Our pediatrician stated that the viral infection is moluscum contagiosum. I haven't found information that explains all about it. What causes it and how do we treat it. Our son has just become allergic to amoxicillin(???) , the antibotic. He has had 2 sets of tubes in his ears and we are waiting to see the surgeon again concerning his ears. Except for the things that I have mentioned, he is a healthy little boy. Thank you for time and hopefully your advice.

-LS

Dear LS: Molluscum contagiosum is a kind of wart. It is caused by a virus. It is not related to any other health problems. It may resolve on its own, but if it is causing a problem because the warts are spreading and your son's picking at them is causing skin infections, you may need to consult a dermatologist about removing them. Sometimes, even after the warts are removed they may come back.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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