Ask Dr. Warren ~ The Questions & Their Answers


28 July 2003

  1. Questions of Paternity Cause Family Turmoil
  2. Contagion of Conjunctivitis
  3. Nightmares or Night Terrors
  4. Reliable Health Information on the Web
  5. Breast Development Too Early?
  6. Rectal Bleeding, Overweight
  7. Dietary Fat, How Much?
  8. Recurring Cough with Blood
  9. Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Dear Readers:
Dr. Warren hopes to help all who ask his advice and to enlighten all who read Ask Dr. Warren. For your own well being please keep in mind that advice you read here may not apply exactly to your own situation, and that if you are sick, no information on the web can take the place of a hands on examination by your physican who knows you and cares about you.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Questions of Paternity Cause Family Turmoil

Dear Dr. Warren: My brother's fiancee had a son a couple of days ago. She had a hard time delivering and the baby was taken with forceps. His head is very dark which we thought was probably bruised from the forceps. The rest of his body is light (like he has a tan, but lighter than his head). The only thing that bothers us is that his testicles are very dark brown.

My brother is Italian. I don't know what his fiancee's ethnic background is but she is white with blonde hair. There was a possibility that a black man could have fathered this baby. My brother believes this is his baby. The rest of my family is very confused. The baby looks black. How can we know for sure without starting alot of trouble and hurting anyone? The last thing we want to do is devastate my brother. He is the perfect picture of a proud daddy. This whole situation is tearing my parents apart. They can't share my brothers happiness because they feel the baby isn't his. Please help a family in turmoil.

-MJ

Dear MJ: The baby's scrotum may be dark because of an effect of maternal hormones on the pigmentation of the genitalia; however, your suspicion that your brother is not the baby's father cannot be dispelled by that information. The reality is that only time will tell.

For the sake of your entire family, I suggest that you forget about your suspicions and deal with the reality of the situation as it is. If there is a possibility that a black man has fathered your sister-in-law's child, if you are aware of that possibility, I suspect your brother is too. Yet he has chosen to keep his family intact and love "his" child. Unless he changes his position regarding "his" baby, even if the baby should appear to you to be unquestionably black, your brother will remain the proud father, you will be the aunt, and your parents will be the grandparents. There is nothing you can do with your suspicions that won't devastate your brother. Unless he chooses to bring the issue out in the open, you and your family need to stand firmly behind the proud father, and for the sake of the child, accept the newest member of your family with open arms. No matter what the final outcome, the child is innocent and deserves the love of his family.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Contagion of Conjunctivitis

Dear Dr. Warren: How long does conjuctivitis remain contagious?

-Heather

Dear Heather: Conjunctivitis remains contagious as long as there is any eye discharge. When the eye is no longer red and there is no discharge, it is no longer contagious. Essentially, it is contagious until it is gone, about 3 to 5 days with treatment.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Nightmares or Night Terrors

Dear Dr. Warren: My 3-1/2 year old daughter cries alot in her sleep. We've tried letting her cry for periods of time but it hasn't help. Sometimes it takes a while to calm her down and get her back asleep only to have her start crying hard again within a half hour to an hour. She told me the other day that she was scared of monsters in her room. How should I handle it?

She has always occassionally cried in her sleep even as a baby. We recently switched her from a Home Day Care into Pre school (2nd week of January) which she likes and for a week or two she seemed to sleep better but now she is crying alot in her sleep again. We know that about 6 - 8 months ago she would come home talking about monsters but we thought it was just because a little boy at the Home Day talked about monsters all the time. Could this be part of her problem?

-Mr. & Mrs. V

Dear Mr. & Mrs. V : Night terrors occur while the child is asleep. When the child awakens the night terror is over, and except for a vague sense of uneasiness, the child has no recollection of what happened and does not report frightening dreams or fearful thoughts. It sounds more like your daughter is having nightmares. These are more related to daytime anxieties or internal psychic conflict, whether real or imagined.

If your daughter has developed a fear of monsters, whether or not that fear is fed by psychic conflict or is simply a result of a scary experience or story, it may help to develop some bedtime rituals that will help her deal with these fears. This can include your looking with her at the places she thinks monsters are lurking to show her that there are none, and reviewing procedures for getting rid of monsters. Even though you know they're not real, your daughter still needs to feel that she can deal with them if they show up. The sense of empowerment can ease her anxiety. You could provide her a magic bell to scare away the monsters. Let her make up stories about how you and she will get rid of the monsters.

Aside from providing her ritual procedures to deal with her monster anxiety, you need to look at whether or not there are any daytime anxieties feeding her nighttime anxieties. This requires trying to look at what concerns her from her point of view. Parental reassurances often fall on deaf ears because they cut off childhood discussion. As much as you know monsters aren't real, to her they are. The same can be true of real issues in her life to which you know the answers and don't think that there's a problem. Help her to find and discuss the things that really bother her, and don't be too quick to cut off discussion of her real concerns with parental reassurances.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Reliable health Information on the Web

Sir: I am a surgeon in India. I came cross four cases of Cholelithiasis in children and operated on all of them. They left hospital without any problem. On month follow up shows no signs of any complication. I am interested to know about the incidences of Cholelithiasis in children and their managment done outside in details. If possible could u please cite the name of a Web Page related to this as I couldn't find in a search engine.

Thanking You

-Dr. GPM

Dear Dr. M: Cholelithiasis is not common in children. I cannot cite any statistics. Most childhood cholelithiasis is associated with hemolytic disease. The Web is a great place to look for information, but a professional needs to know that his information is reliable. I suggest you look at the following Web sites and determine if you can register with them. The only one that charges a fee is MD Consult. I do not know if all of these sites are open to physicians outside the USA, but if you cannot register, you can contact them to find out how to register. Neither have I checked recently to be sure that all these links are up to date.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Breast Development Too Early?

Dear Dr. Warren: My 9-year old daughter has developed breast that everybody thinks are too big for her age. Is this something I should worry about.

-AL

Dear AL: Puberty may begin in girls as early as 8 years of age. Significant breast development at 9 years is therefore, not necessarily abnormal. Issues of pubertal development and growth should be followed by regular checkup at the pediatrician, so if your daughter hasn't had a physical since her breast development began, you should make an appointment.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Rectal Bleeding, Overweight

Dear Dr. Warren: My son will be 5 in May and he has been taking Senokot since August. If he doesn't take 1/2 tsp. once or twice a day he starts bleeding from the rectum. The doctor told me to continue this until January. I slowly discontinued the laxative but very soon after he started bleeding again. The doctor said the bleeding is from his intestines when his stool is too hard, but could it be something else? My son eats healthy and will eat anything, which is another problem. His weight is 50lbs. He has had a low thyroid since birth and is on synthroid. All we worries about is food. Can he have some kind of eating disorder??? I do limit the amount of food and he doesn't eat any junk food. Should he see some kind of psychologist ???

-Felicia

Dear Felicia: If your son does not have rectal bleeding when he is on Senokot and does have rectal bleeding when he is constipated, then the bleeding is most likely from an anal fissure which results from the constipation. He should stay on the Senokot as long as it controls his constipation. If he has rectal bleeding even when his stool is soft, he needs further evaluation.

People who are overweight are generally not considered to have an eating disorder. That term refers to anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Many people who are overweight do have psychological issues with food which might benefit from counseling. At 5 years of age, the best management for obesity is parental control of diet and encouraging exercise, or at least activity.

Please read my article, Childhood Obesity.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Dietary Fat, How Much?

Dr. Warren: Was just wondering about my three year old daughter. She is 48 pounds and 41" tall. My Pediatritian told me to cut down on her fat intake but I am not sure how much fat intake she should have? She is now on non-fat milk also. Is this OK to keep her on non-fat milk and what percent of total fat should she be allowed to have? Thank you for you time.

-Concerned MOM

Dear Concerned Mom: A healthy diet should get no more than 33% of its calories from fat. A diet that derives only 20% of it's calories from fat should meet your daughter's nutritional needs. The correct milk for any child over 2 years old is skim (nonfat) milk.

High fat foods include junk foods like chips and pastries and good foods like cold cuts and cheese. Any food that is prepared with additional fat or fried is higher in fat. While fat is an important source of extra calories, it is not the only source of extra calories. Many children consume large quantities of juice. Substituting water can result in a huge calorie savings without significantly altering the child's diet.

Please read my article, Childhood Obesity. Even if your child is not obese, you will find the information helpful.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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Recurring Cough with Blood

Dear Dr. Warren: My name is Erin and I have a recurring cough and I sometimes cough up blood. I run a temperature of about 99-100 degrees. What should I do? My email address is xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.com. Thank you for your time.

-(unsigned)

Dear Erin: A recurring cough that sometimes results in coughing up blood could be serious. See your doctor soon.

Sincerely,
Dr. Warren

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